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22b more pedal clavichord references: Douwes 1699, Gebel (via Mattheson 1740), Adlung 1768, Reynvaan 1795. Jacob Adlung devotes a whole chapter to the pedal clavichord in his Musica Mechanica Organoedi of 1768. Towards the end of this chapter he alludes to a specifically domestic use of the instrument. I know of ten surviving pedal clavichords, four of which are German and five Swedish, all dated between 1748 and 1810. A ll the Swedish instruments are pedal pull-downs.
BIBLIOGRAPHY: C.P.E. Bach VERSUCH DER WAHRE ART DAS CLAVIER ZU SPEILEN, Berlin 1759 (Englisn ed. avail.) Edmund Bowles 'A Checklist of 15th Century Representations of Stringed Keyboard Instruments' KEYBOARD INSTRUMENTS, Dover 1971 Bernard Brauchli 'A Comprehensive Checklist of Icconographical Documents on the Clavichord' DE CLAVICHORDIO, C.S.G.R. 1994 Charles Burney THE PRESENT STATE OF MUSIC IN GERMANY, THE NETHERLANDS, AND THE UNITED PROVINCES, 2 vols., London 1773 Gehard Doderer CLAVICORDIOS PORTUGUESES DO SECULO DEZOITO, Calouste Gulbenkian Found. 1971 Laurence Elvin ORGAN BLOWING, Elvin 1971 Friedlander DER ALTNIEDERLANDISCHE MALEREI, Cassirer 1926 J.N. Forkel BACH, HIS LIFE, HIS ART, AND HIS WORK, Leipzig 1802 (English ed. avail,) Fredericcio Griepenkerl BACH ORGAN WORKS, Vol. I, Peters 1844 New Groves Musical Instrument Serties EARLY KEYBOARD INSTRUMENTS. Norton 1989 New Groves Musical Instrument Serties THE ORGAN, Norton 1988 Eva Helenius-Oberg SVENSKT KLAVIKORDBYGGE 1720 - 1820, Almqvist & Wiskell 1986 Frank Hubbard THREE CENTURIES OF HARPSICHORD BUILDING, Harvard 1965 Susi Jeans 'The Pedal Clavichord and Oher Practice Instruments of Organists' PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL MUSIC ASSOCIATION, v.77, 1950-51 Ralph Kirkpatrick 'On Playing the Clavichord' EARLY MUSIC, v.9, 1981 Laurence Libin, 'Keyboard Instruments', THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART BULLETIN, SUMMER 1989, v.47 #1, N.Y. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1989 Kimberly Marshall a) ICCONOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE FOR THE LATE MEDIEVAL ORGAN IN FRENCH, FLEMISH, AND ENGLISH MANUSCRIPTS, Garland 1989 b) 'The Organ in 14th century Spain', EARLY MUSIC, November 1992 Meyer-Siat, HISTORISCHE ORGELN IM ELSASS, Schnell & Steiner, Munich & Zurich, 1983 Edwin Ripin, 'Towards an Identification of the Chekker', GALPIN SOCIETY JOURNAL, v. 28, 1975 Raymond Russell , THE HARPSICHORD AND CLAVICHORD, Scribners, 1959, revised by Howard Schott, 1973 Philipp Spitta, JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH, v.III, Dover, N.Y., 1952 Daniel Turk, KLAVIER SCHULE, Leipzig 1789, 1802 (English edition avail.) M.A. Vente, UTRECHTSE ORGELHISTORISCHE VERKENNINGEN, Utrecht, 1989 Harald Vogel, 'The Romantic Clavichord', PRCDNGS. of the GOTEBORG INTL. ORG. ACAD. '94, ed. Davidson & Jullander, Goteborg, 1995 pp. 225 - 233 Peter Williams THE ORGAN IN WESTERN CULTURE 750 - 1250, Cambridge 1993 Information not footnoted can be found in THE NEW GROVE DICTIONARY OF MUSIC AND MUSICIANS, Macmillan1980 |
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